A UN resolution is a formal expression of the opinion or will of a UN body, backed by the authority of international law. They can range from recommendations on peace arrangements to sanctions, and are either binding or non-binding. A resolution may include an annex with further details and/or a series of “operative paragraphs” which direct action to be taken, such as imposing sanctions, sending envoys, or establishing missions.
Resolutions are numbered and begin with an unnumbered preamble that sets the context, sometimes using language from past actions. They also contain an operative section that lays out the body of the text, if it is binding or non-binding. While preambular clauses are usually written in a neutral tone, they can be more forceful, including invoking Chapter VII of the UN Charter and imposing obligations or authorisations to use coercive measures and force.
In this case, the operative paragraphs of the resolution call for “urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout Gaza to facilitate the provision of essential goods and services to civilian populations, including food, water, sanitation, medical supplies, equipment and shelter.” The Council also calls on Hamas to abide by its obligations under international law.
UN Watch opposes this resolution because it undermines the delicate diplomacy taking place to reach a true and sustainable ceasefire, draws false equivalence between Israel and Hamas, and fails to recognise the disastrous shortcomings of previous methods of aid delivery to Gaza. In addition, the performative nature of this resolution is particularly harmful at a time when serious questions are being asked about the value and utility of the Security Council and its veto privilege.